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Vitamin D in steak: small values in selected grilled-beef entries

Steak can contain vitamin D, but selected USDA reference values are very small. The exact cut, edible tissue and database precision matter.

Read the evidence ↓

Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

What the historical entries show

USDA SR Legacy 2018 reports 3 IU vitamin D per 100 g for grilled choice porterhouse lean only and grilled choice T-bone lean only. A grilled all-grades top-round lean-only entry reports 1 IU per 100 g. These selected foods do not establish a value for every steak or cooking method. [1]

Do not turn a small rounded number into an exact assay

The entries’ total vitamin D fields useIU and micrograms with differing rounding. A zero in a rounded microgram field is not necessarily proof of an absolute absence when theIU field reports a small amount. The chosen calculation usesIU consistently and applies only to edible cooked tissue, not bone or raw purchase weight. [1]

A hypothetical dinner portion

A 150 g edible portion at 3 IU per 100 g gives 4.5 IU; at 1 IU per 100 g it gives 1.5 IU. These are small contributions compared with ordinary daily vitamin D intake references. A food’s protein or iron value does not imply that it is also a concentrated source of vitamin D. [1][2]

Hypothetical example — interpret the stated reference or scenario
Reference steak,150g edibleVitamin D estimate
Choice porterhouse, grilled lean only4.5 IU
Choice T-bone, grilled lean only4.5 IU
Top round, all grades, grilled lean only1.5 IU
Vitamin D in steak: small values in selected grilled-beef entries — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. USDA FoodData Central — SR Legacy April 2018 composition and portion tables
    Source consulted: 2026-09-20. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.
  2. Vitamin D - Health Professional Fact Sheet
    Source consulted: 2026-09-20. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.