Ingredient guide · Ingredient reference

What is vitamin B11, and was it removed? Folate naming explained

Vitamin B11 is a name used for folate in some naming traditions, including current Dutch nutrition guidance. It was not simply removed from nutrition as an unnecessary substance. English-language sources commonly call folate vitamin B9; the different number does not create an additional nutrient requirement.

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Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

B11 can mean the nutrient commonly called B9

The Dutch Nutrition Centre titles its folic-acid guidance “Foliumzuur (vitamine B11).” A biochemical review likewise identifies folate under B11/B9 terminology. This is evidence of differing names, not evidence that the body needs a separate supplement for each number. [1][2]

Folate still has essential biological roles

NIH describes folate as necessary for DNA and RNA synthesis and other cellular processes, including normal cell division. Deficiency can lead to megaloblastic anemia. A numbering difference does not remove those functions or the established importance of adequate folate around early pregnancy. [3]

Folic acid and food folate need careful labeling

Folate is the broader term; folic acid is a form used in fortification and many supplements. Labels can also distinguish dietary folate equivalents from the amount of folic acid. Match the actual ingredient and units before concluding that a B11 product differs from a B9 product. [3]

Do not infer a missing vitamin from a gap in the numbers

B-vitamin names are not a continuous checklist that must be filled with separate products. The inspected current sources support the B11-to-folate identification, but they do not substantiate a single worldwide event in which B11 was removed. More specific historical claims need their own evidence. [1][2]

Compare ingredients rather than front-label names

Imagine one label says B9 and another Dutch-language label says B11. If both identify folic acid, they may overlap nutritionally despite the different number. Compare quantities and forms instead of taking both to cover an imagined gap. [3][1]

Hypothetical example — read different folate names
TermInterpretation
Vitamin B11 in Dutch guidanceFolate-related naming
Vitamin B9Common English numbering for folate
Folic acidA particular folate form
Two different numbersNot proof of two separate nutrient needs
What is vitamin B11, and was it removed? Folate naming explained — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. Foliumzuur (vitamine B11) | Voedingscentrum
    Source consulted: 2026-09-21. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.
  2. Mito-Nuclear Communication by Mitochondrial Metabolites and Its Regulation by B-Vitamins - PMC
    Source consulted: 2026-09-21. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.
  3. Folate - Health Professional Fact Sheet
    Source consulted: 2026-09-21. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.