Ingredient guide · Ingredient reference

Why the EU prohibited zinc pyrithione in cosmetics

The EU decision involved reproductive-toxicity classification and the legal conditions for an exception. It was specific to zinc pyrithione in cosmetics, not all zinc compounds.

Read the evidence ↓

Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

The classification triggered a regulatory process

Regulation 2021/1902 describes zinc pyrithione as classified category 1B for reproductive toxicity. Under the cosmetics framework, a request sought an exception for anti-dandruff rinse-off hair products at up to 1%. The regulation added the substance to the prohibited cosmetic ingredients list, applying from March 2022. [1]

A limited safety assessment did not satisfy every condition

The regulation records the scientific committee’s conclusion that the specified rinse-off use could be considered safe at up to 1%. However, the required absence of suitable alternatives had not been established. Meeting one scientific condition was therefore not enough to obtain the legal exception. [1]

Do not generalize the decision to every zinc product

Imagine comparing an old anti-dandruff shampoo with zinc oxide sunscreen. These contain different substances, and the cited decision does not prohibit every ingredient with zinc in its name. Check the current rules for the product’s country and category rather than turning this EU cosmetic decision into a worldwide statement about dietary zinc. [1][2]

Hypothetical example — keep the material and use context attached
ObservationWhat it establishes
Zinc pyrithioneThe specific substance in the decision
Rinse-off assessmentDid not meet all exception requirements
Zinc oxide or dietary zincDifferent substances and uses
Why the EU prohibited zinc pyrithione in cosmetics — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. Regulation - 2021/1902 - EN - EUR-Lex
    Source consulted: 2026-09-20. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.
  2. Zinc - Health Professional Fact Sheet
    Source consulted: 2026-09-20. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.