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Beetroot juice and exercise oxygen cost: an early crossover experiment

An eight-person study found lower oxygen cost and longer tolerance of a laboratory task. It did not measure race performance.

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Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

The study and its comparison

Eight men consumed beetroot juice or a low-nitrate blackcurrant drink for six days in a blinded crossover study. Moderate and severe exercise tests occurred during the final three days. [1]

The beetroot condition increased circulating nitrite, reduced the measured oxygen cost of moderate exercise and extended severe-exercise time to exhaustion. Resting systolic pressure also decreased. [1]

What the finding establishes

The small male-only sample and whole-drink comparator limit generalization and attribution. Time to exhaustion is not the same as a fixed-distance finishing time. Funding and conflicts were not established from the abstract. A nitrate-containing pre-workout blend is not automatically equivalent to the tested juice. [1]

A hypothetical distinction

Imagine a person lasts longer at a fixed workload. That result is not a measured percentage improvement in race speed.

Interpretation checklist — Beetroot juice and exercise oxygen cost
DetailInterpretation
Measured outcomeKeep the endpoint specific
Study preparationNot every retail product
Remaining uncertaintyNot resolved by a mechanism
Beetroot juice and exercise oxygen cost: an early crossover experiment — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans.
    Source consulted: 2026-09-19. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.