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Soy, whey and training over nine months: one direct comparison

A longer resistance-training study reported greater lean-mass gain with whey than soy. It does not rank every plant protein.

Read the evidence ↓

Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

The study and its comparison

Sixty-three previously untrained men and women completed a program involving 96 workouts. They received whey, soy or carbohydrate supplements; reported total protein intake was higher in the protein groups than the carbohydrate group. [1]

Lean-mass gains averaged 3.3 kilograms with whey, 1.8 with soy and 2.3 with carbohydrate. Fat-mass changes did not differ significantly among groups. [1]

What the finding establishes

This is a comparison of specific diets and preparations during a particular training program. It cannot establish that soy has no nutritional value or that whey is always superior across ages and dietary patterns. Funding and conflicts were not established from the retrieved abstract. [1]

A hypothetical distinction

Imagine a trial compares two preparations under one training plan. Its ordering is not a universal ranking of protein foods.

Interpretation checklist — Soy, whey and training over nine months
DetailInterpretation
Measured outcomeKeep the endpoint specific
Study preparationNot every retail product
Remaining uncertaintyNot resolved by a mechanism
Soy, whey and training over nine months: one direct comparison — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. Whey protein supplementation during resistance training augments lean body mass.
    Source consulted: 2026-09-19. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.