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Magnesium in drinking water: use the actual concentration

Water can contribute magnesium, but the amount varies widely by source. A hardness measurement is not the same thing as a magnesium concentration on a nutrient report.

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Supplement Science Insights Editorial Team

Published September 23, 2026

Milligrams per liter describe a specific water sample

NIH ODS notes substantial variation in magnesium content of drinking waters. To estimate intake, use the magnesium concentration for the actual supply or product and the volume consumed. [1][2]

A general claim that mineral water contains magnesium cannot provide a reliable daily amount without those numbers. [1][2]

Calcium and magnesium both contribute to hardness

USGS explains water hardness in terms of dissolved calcium and magnesium, often expressed as milligrams per liter as calcium carbonate. That reporting convention is not a statement that the same number is milligrams of magnesium. [1][2]

Do not use total hardness as an elemental magnesium dose. A water-quality report may provide the separate concentration needed for a nutritional calculation. [1][2]

Multiply the correct concentration by volume

Imagine a report specifically lists magnesium at 10 mg/L. Drinking 2 L supplies 20 mg from that water; substituting a total-hardness number would answer a different question.

Worked calculation — Magnesium in drinking water
DetailInterpretation
Magnesium mg/LNutrient concentration
Hardness as CaCO3Different reporting basis
Concentration × volumeEstimated contribution
Magnesium in drinking water: use the actual concentration — original article outline diagram
Original editorial diagram of this article’s sections; no product photograph or clinical finding is depicted.

Sources for this article

  1. Magnesium - Health Professional Fact Sheet
    Source consulted: 2026-09-18. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.
  2. Hardness of Water | U.S. Geological Survey
    Source consulted: 2026-09-18. This is a reference resource, not a claim that we conducted the studies or tested a product.